IGOR FIODOROVITCH STRAVINSKI
What the hell is up with Stravinski?
His first steps are easy to follow: Three Ballets, Three Resounding
Successes. Each Ballet has its unique identity, each one is a big
step toward modernity, culminating with "Le Sacre du Printemps"
(The Rite of Spring).
But after that?
After the formidable explosion of Le Sacre, Stravinski
resolutely threw
away what he had been building up to, as if the Sacre was the
apotheosis.
He proceeded to strip down his music from all emotional content,
any overwhelming effects. He embraced Neo-Classicism, an obvious reaction
to the overwhelming excesses
of post-romantic music and early 20th Century Music (including his own).
I understand that intellectually, but what is left in his music?
This may be a valid concept, but it doesn't make for very good music.
The effect is puzzling. Is it an hommage to older forms, or is he
mocking them? Is the music entertaining, subtly expressive, or just ironic?
Stravinski has carefully stripped his work from the excessive means of
expression
that music had evolved to, but what is he offering instead? If we're
looking for new forms of expression (and explore new emotions in music),
shouldn't we rather turn to Schoenberg and the Viennese School?
Stravinski throughout his life refused to
settle into a particular style. He had the courage to turn away even from
his most spectacular successes. In that sense, he was a true
Revolutionary, a musician who, like Beethoven or Wagner
for example,
constantly expanded his horizon. But in the end, his exploration seems
so disjointed that the personality of his music is nearly lost. There
is barely a common thread. And the negative view is that after the
Sacre du Printemps, there was nothing left for Stravinski to say.
Past the Sacre, it's difficult to follow
Stravinski's music. He who seemed like one of the most talented innovative
composers of his time has mysteriously decided to mute his talent. The
results are baffling.
Maybe I'm not that responsive to "Neo-Classicism" because I'm not
crazy about the Classics to begin with!
Yet, with time, got to enjoy some of Stravinsky's
later works (e.g. Histoire du Soldat).
Petrouchka
A pure jewel.
Stravinski achieves a unique tone in Petrouchka
which would have been worthy of much further development
(although I do hear some of
it in Ravel (e.g. "L'Enfant et les Sortileges") or Prokofiev).
This is Stravinski's second Ballet (after "L'Oiseau de Feu"), but what
a spectacular evolution!
Le Sacre Du Printemps
One of the defining masterpieces of the 20th Century.
For me, this is possibly the most exciting piece to ever hit
a Concert Hall. The rabid rhythmic intensity, the deep primal roots of the
music, the relentless impact of the full orchestra, are so overwhelming
that it's hard to stay in one's seat. Even the most excessive works of
Wagner, Mahler or Alban Berg don't quite rival the unbearable raw
power that the Sacre generates.
Why is the Sacre so modern? Why was is it such a scandal?
Technically, the Sacre wasn't as avant-guarde as the scandal that
it created would seem to indicate. Works by Webern or Schoenberg, to name
just a few, had already gone further in atonality, or in breaking away
from thematic music. But with the Sacre, it was the first time that
"modern" music hit a very broad audience. The public of the Ballets Russes
first fell in love with Stravinski's "L'Oiseau de Feu", a sure crowd
pleaser. Then "Petrouchka", in spite of its more modern discourse, still
captured the crowds by its playful nature and humorous tone. But when
the Sacre and all its brutal savagery was unleashed on the audience, they
just didn't understand what hit them!